Rationing involves a failure to offer care, or the denial of care, from which patients would benefit. Rationing involves definition of efficiency (benefit) and equity (fairness) allocation criteria and a recognition of a trade-off between the two. However, accountability for rationing choices also requires careful governance of the agents of society, doctors, who judge the health needs of competing patients. An integrated rationing system requires management of patient access criteria, the knowledge base which informs practice and clinical practices.
Doyal L. Doyal L. Qual Health Care. 1995 Dec;4(4):273-83. doi: 10.1136/qshc.4.4.273. Qual Health Care. 1995. PMID: 10156398 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
ten Have HA. ten Have HA. Health Care Anal. 1993 Jun;1(1):43-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02196969. Health Care Anal. 1993. PMID: 10134354 No abstract available.
Ruger JP. Ruger JP. Cornell J Law Public Policy. 2006 Spring;15(2):403-82. Cornell J Law Public Policy. 2006. PMID: 17136814 No abstract available.
Jecker NS, Pearlman RA. Jecker NS, et al. J Med Philos. 1992 Feb;17(1):79-96. doi: 10.1093/jmp/17.1.79. J Med Philos. 1992. PMID: 1545186 Review.
Culyer AJ, Wagstaff A. Culyer AJ, et al. J Health Econ. 1993 Dec;12(4):431-57. doi: 10.1016/0167-6296(93)90004-x. J Health Econ. 1993. PMID: 10131755 Review.
Martinus Hauge A, Otto EI, Wadmann S. Martinus Hauge A, et al. Sociol Health Illn. 2022 Sep;44(8):1287-1304. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13507. Epub 2022 Jun 12. Sociol Health Illn. 2022. PMID: 35692110 Free PMC article. Review.
Jones M, Smith M, Lewis S, Parrott S, Coleman T. Jones M, et al. Addiction. 2022 Nov;117(11):2907-2917. doi: 10.1111/add.15968. Epub 2022 Jun 14. Addiction. 2022. PMID: 35661312 Free PMC article.
Jones M, Akyea RK, Payne K, Humphries SE, Abdul-Hamid H, Weng S, Qureshi N. Jones M, et al. J Pers Med. 2022 Feb 22;12(3):330. doi: 10.3390/jpm12030330. J Pers Med. 2022. PMID: 35330330 Free PMC article.
Keliddar I, Mosadeghrad AM, Jafari-Sirizi M. Keliddar I, et al. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017 Aug 27;31:47. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.31.47. eCollection 2017. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017. PMID: 29445676 Free PMC article.
van Exel NJ, de Ruiter M, Brouwer WB. van Exel NJ, et al. Patient. 2008 Jan 1;1(1):55-71. doi: 10.2165/01312067-200801010-00008. Patient. 2008. PMID: 22272757